USO
United States Oil FundClose $131.03EOD onlyThis page reflects USO options positioning from the latest published market-close snapshot. Intraday price and contract changes are not displayed.
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You are viewing an older report from April 14, 2026. A newer flow report is available for May 26, 2026.
View latest reportFlow Verdict
Watch next session: Intraday put volume and prints at $120 and $125 (continuation of heavy put premium); Price reaction to heavy GEX concentration at $130 and any dealer pinning flows near $129 MP (2026-04-15)
Flow Summary
Net premium: -$18.1M bearish
P/C volume ratio: 1.24 — put-dominant today (elevated but not extreme)
P/C OI ratio: 1.57 — structural put-heavy positioning vs volume (OI concentrated on puts)
Notable Prints
Read-through: Large short-dated put demand 7% below spot is a clear tactical bearish signal into the 4/22 expiry — consistent with net negative premium at nearby strikes.
Read-through: High-volume near-spot put activity is the largest immediate premium driver and anchors bearish flow — dealers will hedge by buying underlying, but net premium negative implies long-client put exposure.
Read-through: Smaller but concentrated call flow at $127 (3% above spot) likely reflects two-way positioning around the upcoming expiries — but the magnitude is overshadowed by put premium.
Read-through: Notable long-dated put demand at $106 suggests institutions are buying multi-month downside insurance below the gamma flip (~$100) — supports structural cautious stance beyond the immediate expiries.
Institutional Positioning
Call additions: Some call OI at $130 (11,825 OI) and $135 (16,566 OI) — dealer GEX shows pinning pressure there, but premium flow favors puts; modest call buying at higher strikes ($135, $140) likely speculative or finance trades.
Put additions: Concentrated put accumulation at $120 (vol=4,004), $115 (vol=4,053), and large structural OI at deep puts ($75/$80/$67) with material OI: $75 PUT OI=45,111; $80 PUT OI=38,364; $67 PUT OI=29,368 — near-term activity centers around $115-$125.
GEX/DEX consistency: Mixed but broadly consistent: Total GEX is +$8.4M (pinning), which can mute moves upward even as clients add puts — dealers are long gamma near key strikes and will sell into rallies and buy into dips, creating a pin around $130–$135 while net put premium pushes bias lower.
OI clusters: $75 put (45,111 OI) and $80 put (38,364 OI) are large structural floors; near-term OI cluster at $120 call (15,312 OI) and $130 call (11,825 OI) create dealer gamma concentrations — immediate put-OI cluster at $110 (18,617 OI) and $120 (9,871 vol activity) creates support/bracket between $110–$125.
Hedging evidence: Clear evidence of protective hedging: heavy short-dated put buying at $115–$125 and long-dated puts ($106, $116 expiries) indicate institutions are hedging downside; limited systematic collar patterns visible, but net put premium and long-dated put prints point to tail insurance.
Max pain context: Max pain is trending down (next expiries $129 → $110 → $125), and current spot ($123.85) sits below the nearest MP ($129 on 2026-04-15) with heavy put premium concentrated near other upcoming MPs — dealers may pin price between $120–$130 into expiries.
Signal vs Noise
Key Conclusions
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