thetaOwl

USO

United States Oil FundClose $131.03EOD only
Max Pain
$140.00
Next expiry May 29, 2026
Expected Move
±$5.20
4.0% from close
Price Gap
+8.97
Distance to max pain
IV Rank
0
Low premium
P/C OI
1.75
Slightly put-heavy
Consensus
7.0/10
Bearish tilt
Published snapshot: May 27, 2026 close
End-of-day snapshot

This page reflects USO options positioning from the latest published market-close snapshot. Intraday price and contract changes are not displayed.

Published Snapshot
May 27, 2026 close
USO Flow Report
Analysis based on market close April 14, 2026

Historical consensus-supported lens with full content, report chain context, and metric rail.

You are viewing an older report from April 14, 2026. A newer flow report is available for May 26, 2026.

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Flow Verdict

BiasBearish
Confirmation: Further net premium negative (> -$10M) concentrated at $120-$125 with rising put volume (P/C volume ratio >1.2) and spot failing to reclaim $130
Invalidation: Net premium flips positive or P/C volume ratio falls below 0.9 and spot sustains above $135 (outside next-week EM), removing the put-pressure narrative
Confidence:
6 / 10
base 5.0; +1 put premium net (-$18.1M) & P/C OI 1.57; +0.5 MP falling & pinning; -0.5 positive GEX pinning (creates short-term support); -0.0 market rally (SPY/QQQ up) mixed

Watch next session: Intraday put volume and prints at $120 and $125 (continuation of heavy put premium); Price reaction to heavy GEX concentration at $130 and any dealer pinning flows near $129 MP (2026-04-15)

Flow Summary

Net premium: -$18.1M bearish

P/C volume ratio: 1.24 — put-dominant today (elevated but not extreme)

P/C OI ratio: 1.57 — structural put-heavy positioning vs volume (OI concentrated on puts)

Large net negative premium shows institutional put buying or put-heavy selling into expiries, concentrated at the $120–$125 area. Despite positive GEX (+$8.4M) which creates dealer pinning bias around higher strikes, the flow is dominated by puts and a falling max-pain, pointing to tactical downside positioning with dealer short-delta/hedge activity keeping price contained.

Notable Prints

#1
USO 2026-04-22 $115.00 Put
Vol: 4,053
OI: 300
Vol/OI: 13.5x
IV: 73.2%
Notional: ~$902,000
Intent: Directional put accumulation / protective buying into the 4/22 expiry
Dual read: Aggressive bearish purchase (clients buying protection/spec) or dealers selling to facilitate other client flow (could be inventory adjustment)

Read-through: Large short-dated put demand 7% below spot is a clear tactical bearish signal into the 4/22 expiry — consistent with net negative premium at nearby strikes.

#2
USO 2026-04-22 $120.00 Put
Vol: 4,004
OI: 853
Vol/OI: 4.7x
IV: 79.0%
Notional: ~$1,501,500
Intent: Directional/hedge put buying concentrated at a near-spot strike
Dual read: Bought puts (bearish) or part of a structured trade where sellers are creating calls elsewhere; but size and concentration suggest client-driven protection/spec.

Read-through: High-volume near-spot put activity is the largest immediate premium driver and anchors bearish flow — dealers will hedge by buying underlying, but net premium negative implies long-client put exposure.

#3
USO 2026-04-22 $127.00 Call
Vol: 1,235
OI: 146
Vol/OI: 8.5x
IV: 80.9%
Notional: ~$611,325
Intent: Bought calls (spec) or short-dated call buying as a hedge against a sharp rebound
Dual read: Client bullish contrarian purchase or dealers selling calls to finance larger put purchases (skew financing)

Read-through: Smaller but concentrated call flow at $127 (3% above spot) likely reflects two-way positioning around the upcoming expiries — but the magnitude is overshadowed by put premium.

#4
USO 2026-06-18 $106.00 Put
Vol: 1,534
OI: 202
Vol/OI: 7.6x
IV: 54.2%
Notional: ~$590,590
Intent: Long-dated protective puts / tail insurance
Dual read: Portfolio protection or outright bearish speculative positioning over months

Read-through: Notable long-dated put demand at $106 suggests institutions are buying multi-month downside insurance below the gamma flip (~$100) — supports structural cautious stance beyond the immediate expiries.

Institutional Positioning

Call additions: Some call OI at $130 (11,825 OI) and $135 (16,566 OI) — dealer GEX shows pinning pressure there, but premium flow favors puts; modest call buying at higher strikes ($135, $140) likely speculative or finance trades.

Put additions: Concentrated put accumulation at $120 (vol=4,004), $115 (vol=4,053), and large structural OI at deep puts ($75/$80/$67) with material OI: $75 PUT OI=45,111; $80 PUT OI=38,364; $67 PUT OI=29,368 — near-term activity centers around $115-$125.

GEX/DEX consistency: Mixed but broadly consistent: Total GEX is +$8.4M (pinning), which can mute moves upward even as clients add puts — dealers are long gamma near key strikes and will sell into rallies and buy into dips, creating a pin around $130–$135 while net put premium pushes bias lower.

OI clusters: $75 put (45,111 OI) and $80 put (38,364 OI) are large structural floors; near-term OI cluster at $120 call (15,312 OI) and $130 call (11,825 OI) create dealer gamma concentrations — immediate put-OI cluster at $110 (18,617 OI) and $120 (9,871 vol activity) creates support/bracket between $110–$125.

Hedging evidence: Clear evidence of protective hedging: heavy short-dated put buying at $115–$125 and long-dated puts ($106, $116 expiries) indicate institutions are hedging downside; limited systematic collar patterns visible, but net put premium and long-dated put prints point to tail insurance.

Max pain context: Max pain is trending down (next expiries $129 → $110 → $125), and current spot ($123.85) sits below the nearest MP ($129 on 2026-04-15) with heavy put premium concentrated near other upcoming MPs — dealers may pin price between $120–$130 into expiries.

Signal vs Noise

~Multiple large volumes into the 4/15–4/22 window: a portion is expirations/rolls — expect some activity to be expiration-driven rather than new directional risk.
~Big structural OI at $75/$80/$67 are long-term hedges or prior positions, not immediate bearish bets vs spot; treat them as a put floor rather than fresh selling pressure.
~High GEX concentrations at $130/$135 reflect dealer gamma positioning (pinning) — flows near these strikes can be market maker rebalancing rather than fresh directional client bets.
~Some high vol/low OI prints (e.g., concentrated single-day spikes) may be legging into spreads or financing trades; interpret in the context of net premium (which is decisively negative).

Key Conclusions

🐻Net premium is strongly negative (-$18.1M) with P/C volume 1.24 and P/C OI 1.57 — flow bias is bearish into near-term expiries.
📌Dealers are creating a pinning effect: GEX +$8.4M concentrated at $130 and $135, which can cap upside and keep price inside the $119.34–$128.36 2-day EM.
🛡️Significant short-dated put buying at $115–$120 and long-dated puts ($106, $116 expiries) points to institutional downside hedging/tail insurance rather than small retail bets.
👀Watch $120 and $125 put flow and prints next session — continuation would confirm downside gamma pressure; watch dealer hedging activity around $129 MP for pin behavior.
⚖️Flow is mixed: bearish client positioning vs dealer pinning. That combination often produces chop around the gamma concentrations until an expiration removes the short-term hedges.
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This flow reflects the market close on April 14, 2026.
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